Civil Engineering 2023 - Best Courses, Colleges, Scope and Educational Information
- Naief Khatri
- Updated Date: September 13, 2023
Table of Contents
Civil Engineering uses the principles of science and engineering to design and construct the physical environment, including structures like bridges, roads, dams, canals, buildings etc. It is considered to be one of the oldest branches of engineering.
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Civil Engineering branches into many sub-branches of engineering like environmental engineering, geo-technical engineering, structural engineering, transportation engineering, water resources engineering, materials engineering, coastal engineering, urban planning, surveying, etc.
There are enormous career prospects in this field mostly due to the rapid growth of infrastructure facilities in India.
Key Areas of Civil Engineering 2023
- Structural engineering: This field deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and dams.
- Transportation engineering: This field deals with the planning, design, and construction of transportation systems, such as roads, railways, and airports.
- Water resources engineering: This field deals with the management of water resources, such as dams, canals, and water treatment plants.
- Environmental engineering: This field deals with the protection of the environment, such as water quality, air quality, and waste management.
- Geotechnical engineering: This field deals with the engineering of the ground, such as foundations and tunnels.
- Construction engineering: This field deals with the planning, scheduling, and management of construction projects.
Eligibility Criteria of Civil Engineering 2023
The eligibility criteria for civil engineering vary from institution to institution. However, the following are some of the general requirements:
- You should have passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- You should have secured a minimum of 50% aggregate marks in 10+2.
- You may also be required to take an entrance exam, such as the JEE Main, to be eligible for admission to a B.Tech. program in civil engineering.
If you have completed a diploma in civil engineering, you may be eligible to take a direct admission to the second year of a B.Tech. program.
In addition to the academic requirements, you should also have strong problem-solving skills, analytical skills, and communication skills
Civil Engineering Entrance Exam 2023
There are many civil engineering entrance exams conducted in India every year. Some of the top entrance exams for civil engineering are:
JEE Main: The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Main is a national-level entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs in India. It is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
JEE Advanced: The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced is a national-level entrance exam for admission to postgraduate engineering programs in India. It is also conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
GATE: The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is a national-level entrance exam for admission to postgraduate engineering programs and research fellowships in India. It is conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee.
BITSAT: The Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) is an entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs at the Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani.
VITEEE: The Vellore Institute of Technology Engineering Entrance Examination (VITEEE) is an entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs at the Vellore Institute of Technology.
KCET: The Karnataka Common Entrance Test (KCET) is an entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs in Karnataka. It is conducted by the Karnataka Examinations Authority.
AP EAMCET: The Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture and Medical Common Entrance Test (AP EAMCET) is an entrance exam for admission to undergraduate engineering programs in Andhra Pradesh. It is conducted by the Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad.
Civil Engineering Subjects 2023
Here are some of the common subjects that are taught in civil engineering programs:
Engineering Mechanics: This subject deals with the basic principles of mechanics, such as forces, moments, and equilibrium.
Strength of Materials: This subject deals with the analysis of the strength of materials, such as steel, concrete, and wood.
Fluid Mechanics: This subject deals with the behavior of fluids, such as water and air.
Geotechnical Engineering: This subject deals with the engineering properties of the ground, such as soil and rock.
Hydraulics: This subject deals with the flow of fluids, such as water and air.
Environmental Engineering: This subject deals with the protection of the environment, such as water quality and air quality.
Structural Engineering: This subject deals with the design and analysis of structures, such as buildings, bridges, and dams.
Transportation Engineering: This subject deals with the planning, design, and construction of transportation systems, such as roads, railways, and airports.
Water Resources Engineering: This subject deals with the management of water resources, such as dams, canals, and water treatment plants.
Construction Engineering: This subject deals with the planning, scheduling, and management of construction projects.
Career and Job Prospects 2023
CAREER:
The career and job prospects for civil engineers are very good. Civil engineers are in high demand in India and around the world. The construction industry is growing rapidly, and there is a need for skilled civil engineers to design, construct, and maintain infrastructure.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of civil engineers is projected to grow 8% from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to be driven by the need to improve and maintain infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, and buildings.
JOB PROSPECTS:
Here are some of the job prospects for civil engineers:
Structural engineer: This type of engineer designs and analyzes the structural components of buildings, bridges, and other structures.
Transportation engineer: This type of engineer plans, designs, and constructs transportation systems, such as roads, railways, and airports.
Water resources engineer: This type of engineer manages water resources, such as dams, canals, and water treatment plants.
Environmental engineer: This type of engineer protects the environment by designing and implementing solutions to environmental problems, such as water quality and air quality.
Geotechnical engineer: This type of engineer studies the engineering properties of the ground, such as foundations and tunnels.
Construction engineer: This type of engineer plans, schedules, and manages construction projects.
Civil Engineering Salary Package 2023
The salary package for a civil engineer will vary depending on a number of factors, such as the engineer’s experience, education, and location. However, according to PayScale, the average salary for a civil engineer in India is ₹60,000 per month.
Here are some of the factors that can affect the salary package of a civil engineer:
- Experience:Â Engineers with more experience typically earn higher salaries.
- Education:Â Engineers with a master’s degree or higher typically earn higher salaries than those with a bachelor’s degree.
- Location:Â Engineers in urban areas typically earn higher salaries than those in rural areas.
- Industry:Â Engineers working in the oil and gas industry typically earn higher salaries than those working in other industries.
- Specialties:Â Engineers with specialized skills, such as structural engineering or environmental engineering, typically earn higher salaries.
Top Colleges/Institutes in Civil Engineering
| Name of Institute | Course | Duration | Fees (per year) |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) |
Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,80,000 |
|
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) |
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,65,000 |
|
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) |
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,60,000 |
|
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT Kharagpur) |
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,55,000 |
|
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) |
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,40,000 |
|
Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani (BITS Pilani) |
B.Tech. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 1,20,000 |
|
Anna University |
B.E. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 60,000 |
|
Jadavpur University |
B.E. in Civil Engineering |
4 years |
INR 50,000 |
State Wise List of Civil Engineering Colleges
- Tripura
FAQS
The career scope of civil engineers is huge worldwide – as according to a new research report by Global Marketing Insights, Inc, the market size of civil engineering is expected to grow up USD 11.72 trillion by 2025.
One of the primary engineering departments of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, the Department of Civil Engineering offers B. Tech., M. Tech. and Ph
| Â | Engineering Job | 2021 Average Annual Wage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petroleum Engineers | $145,720 |
| 2 | Computer Hardware Engineers | $136,230 |
| 3 | Aerospace Engineers | $122,970 |
| 4 | Chemical Engineers | $121,840 |
- IIT Madras: The Undisputed Leader.
- IIT Bombay: The Pioneer in Research.
- IIT Delhi: The Epitome of Excellence.
- IIT Kanpur: The Beacon of Brilliance.
- IIT Kharagpur: Versatility at its Best.
- IIT Roorkee: A Rising Star.
Civil engineering careers typically require strong problem-solving skills and knowledge of mathematics, physics, and engineering principles. Civil engineering is a highly technical and complex field that requires a lot of dedication and hard work.
By becoming a civil engineer, you will be able to positively impact society by making the world a better place. Many structures designed and developed by civil engineers last for a long time. This means society can benefit from an engineer’s work for many years.
Fifty percent of graduates from engineering programs are women, and forty-five percent of engineers in the workforce are female. It’s great for girls because engineering is one of the few professions where women make up half of the professionals working in this sector.
