How To Join Merchant Navy In India: After 10th & 12th, Exams, Eligibility, Courses, Jobs, Colleges, & Salary In 2023

Himank Koundal
Updated Date: August 23, 2023

Merchant Navy Overview

Merchant Navy is a group of commercial ships or vehicles that are used to transport goods and passengers around the world. It is a necessary part of the global economy, as it is responsible for moving more than 90% of the world’s trade. The merchant navy also plays an important role in international relations, as it helps to connect countries and cultures.

Although it is a non-military group, but sometimes, at the times of war, the merchant navy can be called upon to support the military by transporting troops and supplies.

Merchant Navy is a huge worldwide business, with ships from different countries sailing in all the oceans. This field offers lots of different jobs for people and people who work as officers in the Merchant Navy need to know a lot of things like traveling across the world, handling cargo, inspecting ship direction, maintaining the ship, cleaning the boats, learning about different cultures, and so on. It is thrilling for people who are interested in traveling. They must make a huge sacrifice by not seeing their family for an extended period of time. Their work time is around 6-7 months, followed by a continuous holiday of 4-5 months. The best part of this position is that it is tax-free. Because you must live in outside of India for at least six months, you will be granted NRI status. Click here to know more about top professional courses after 12th in all streams.

It is a vital part of the global economy, and it plays an important role in connecting countries and cultures. If you are looking for a challenging and rewarding career, then a career in the merchant navy may be the right choice for you.

Merchant Navy Qualification

The Qualification required for joining the Merchant Navy in India are as follows:

Age: Minimum 17 years and maximum 25 years on the date of commencement of the course. There is a relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST candidates, 3 years for OBC(NCL) candidates, and 2 years for women candidates.
Educational qualification: 10+2 pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as compulsory subjects. A minimum of 60% marks in aggregate is required.
Language: Must be fluent in English.
Health: Must be physically and mentally fit as per the standards set by the Directorate General of Shipping (DGS).
Character: Must have a good character and be free from any criminal convictions.

Merchant Navy Courses: Overview

The Merchant Navy constitutes a crucial segment of the maritime industry which is responsible for the transportation of goods and passengers across sea routes. Ambitious individuals can enroll in Merchant Navy programs upon completing their Class 10+2 education. This serves as a pathway to various bachelor’s degree options, including B Tech in marine engineering, B Tech in naval architecture, ocean engineering, and BBA in shipping management, among others. Additionally, candidates can opt for Pre-sea Nautical diploma courses after completing their 10th grade.

Admission to Merchant Navy programs is determined through merit-based selection, often involving entrance examinations like IMU CET, JEE Main, TMI-BITS-EE, and more. The comprehensive syllabus of Merchant Navy courses includes subjects such as shipping management, marine communication, cargo machinery, and principles of navigation.

Pursuing these courses opens doors to employment opportunities within reputed companies like Shipping Corporation of India, Great Eastern Shipping, Essar, and others. Fresh graduates in the Merchant Navy can anticipate an average salary ranging from INR 4.5 to 5.5 Lakhs per annum, while experienced professionals can potentially earn up to 37 Lakhs per annum.

Merchant Navy programs are offered in both traditional classroom settings and online modes. Noteworthy institutions providing Merchant Navy education include Tolani Maritime Institute, Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies, Vels Academy of Maritime Studies, among others. The average cost of pursuing Merchant Navy studies in India hovers around INR 2.5 Lakhs per annum.

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Merchant Navy Courses: Highlights

Particulars	Details
Profession	Merchant Navy
Industry	Maritime industry
Merchant Navy Course Eligibility	Candidate should have passed class 12th with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as a compulsory subject.
Merchant Navy Entrance exam	Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test (IMU CET), JEE Advanced, All India Merchant Navy Entrance Test (AIMNET)
Merchant Navy Age limit	Minimum: 17 years Maximum: 25 years
Specialization	B.Tech Marine Engineering B.Tech Ship Building Diploma in Nautical science
Merchant Navy Top colleges in India	Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI) Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies International Maritime Institute (IMI) Chennai School of Ship Management AMET university
Merchant Navy Top colleges in abroad	Massachusetts Maritime Academy U.S. Merchant Marine Academy The University Of New Orleans
Required skills	Decision making, Teamwork, Practical knowledge of physics, chemistry and mathematics, leadership, effective communication
Merchant Navy salary	Starting level: INR 4.50 - 5.50 LPA With experience: INR 37 LPA
Top recruiters in India	Shipping Corporation of India, Essar. Chowgule Shipping, Great Eastern Shipping
Top recruiters in abroad	Chevron and Mobil of the United States, K-Line, Wallem Ship Management of Hong Kong, Bibby Ship Management

Merchant Navy Courses

Course Name	Duration	Merchant Navy Course Fees
B Tech Marine Engineering	4 Years	INR 5 lakhs to INR 10 lakhs
BE Mechanical Engineering	5 Years	INR 10 lakhs for Private colleges / INR 5 lakhs for Government colleges
B Tech Naval Architecture and Offshore Engineering	4 Years	INR 4-5 lakhs per year
B.B.A. Logistics & Supply Chain Management	3 Years	INR 22,000 to INR 7,00,000
Marine Engineering under Alternate Training Scheme	3 Years	INR 5 lakhs
MBA Shipping & Logistics Management	1 to 2 Years	INR 50,000 to INR 2 lakhs
MBA Shipping Finance	1 to 2 Years	INR 50,000 to INR 2 lakhs per year
B Tech Ship Building	6 Months	INR 3 lakhs to INR 6 lakhs
B Tech Harbour & Ocean Engineering	5 Years	INR 5 lakh to INR 10 lakh.
B.Sc Nautical Science	3 to 4 Years	INR 1 lakh to INR 3 lakh per year
Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME)	3 Years	INR 50,000 to INR 3,00,000
G.P Rating	6 Months	INR 1,50,000 to INR 2,50,000
Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS)	1 Year	INR 2,00,000 to 3,00,000
Higher National Diploma (Marine Engineering)	3 Years	INR 50,000 to INR 1 lakh per year
BBA Shipping	3 to 4 Years	INR 14,600 to INR 59,000 per annum
Higher National Diploma (Nautical Science)	2 Years	INR 2,00,000 to 3,00,000
BE Harbour and Ocean Engineering	3-year full-time UG program or a 4-year full-time UG program	INR 50,000 to INR 10 lakhs per year
BE Marine Engineering	4 Years	INR 15,000 to 15,00,000
ETO (Electro-Technical Officer)	4 to 6 Months	INR 1 lakh to INR 2 lakh

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Merchant Navy Course Eligibility Criteria

Candidates with a strong passion for marine experiences and a desire to participate in several sea voyages should pursue this career. It iss critical that you don’t get seasick because you will go on long sea voyages as a naval merchant officer. It is a fantastic job option in today’s world. In addition, you must meet the Merchant Navy qualifying conditions and be physically fit. Check the Merchant Navy eligibility criteria given below.

Merchant Navy Eligibility Criteria for Bachelor’s Degree:

Candidates must have completed class 12th with at least 60% marks with physics, chemistry, and mathematics as compulsory subjects.
To fulfill the Merchant Navy age limit for bachelor course candidates must age between 17 to 25 years.

Merchant Navy Eligibility Criteria for Postgraduate Degree:

For GME, a candidate must have a B E degree in Naval Architecture or Mechanical Engineering.
To pursue an MBA in the Merchant Navy, a candidate must have a bachelor’s degree from a recognized university.
MBA and GME have maximum age limits of 25 and 28 years, respectively.

Eligibility criteria of Merchant Navy for 6-Months Merchant Navy courses:

The age should be between 17.5 to 25 years.
Candidates who have passed Class 10 with Science, English and Maths as main subjects and at least 40 per cent marks are considered eligible.

Eligibility criteria of Merchant Navy for diploma courses:

Candidates for one-year diploma courses must have completed their 12th-grade exams with PCM and English.
Candidates for two-year diploma courses must have a diploma in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Marine Engineering, Electronics Engineering, or Shipbuilding Engineering with a minimum aggregate score of 50%.
The age limit of a candidate should be between 25 and 28 years old.

Medical fitness for Merchant Navy:

Candidates must have normal vision (6/6) in both eyes and medically fit hearing capabilities.
Candidates should hold relevant physical fitness certificates.
Candidates applying for any of the Merchant Navy courses must meet the medical fitness requirements.
Candidates must be medically fit including hearing and eyesight.
They must have normal vision (6/6) in each eye separately.
It is required that the candidates produce a certificate for medical fitness by authorized authorities

Are tattoos allowed in the Merchant Navy?

Tattoos and piercings are not prohibited in the Merchant Navy field. Sailors, in fact, are the forefathers of nautical tattoo culture. The maritime academies, on the other hand, have strict disciplinary requirements and demand officers to have certain attributes. Therefore, if a candidate has unusual piercings and tattoos it may be seen as objectionable.

Merchant Navy Eligibility Criteria For Girls

The Merchant Navy girls eligibility criteria are the same as for boys. They must meet the following merchant navy requirements:

Age: They must be at least 17 years old and not older than 25 years old for entry-level positions. For officer positions, the minimum age is 30 years old.
Citizenship: They must be an Indian citizen or have Indian heritage (PIO).
Education: They must have passed their 10+2 or equivalent examination with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) as compulsory subjects. Some firms could also accept a mechanical or electrical engineering diploma.
Language: They must be fluent in English.
Health: They must be physically and mentally fit to meet the demands of a career at sea.
Character: They must have a good character and be free from any criminal convictions.

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Merchant Navy Enterance Exams

These Merchant Navy exams hold significance in determining admission to a diverse range of Merchant Navy programs. Some of the prominent entrance tests include:

IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test): Administered by the Indian Maritime University, this nationwide exam assesses candidates aspiring to pursue maritime courses, encompassing engineering and management disciplines.
JEE Main (Joint Entrance Examination – Main): While most commonly associated with engineering programs, certain Merchant Navy institutions also recognize JEE Main scores for granting admission to their courses.
TMI-BITS-EE (Tolani Maritime Institute – Birla Institute of Technology and Science – Entrance Exam): Conducted jointly by the Tolani Maritime Institute and BITS Pilani, this entrance test holds critical importance for candidates interested in marine engineering and nautical science programs.
MERI Entrance Exam: Facilitated by the Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI), this exam stands as a key requirement for individuals with aspirations to enroll in marine engineering programs.
CUSAT CAT (Cochin University of Science and Technology Common Admission Test): Vital for those seeking admission to Cochin University of Science and Technology’s marine engineering program, CUSAT CAT holds a significant place among Merchant Navy entrance assessments.
TS Chanakya Entrance Exam: Administered by TS Chanakya, this examination serves as an essential gateway for individuals pursuing a career in nautical science.
MANET Entrance Exam: Managed by the Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET), this exam is a prerequisite for candidates aiming to join programs in marine engineering and nautical science.
AIME (All India Merchant Navy Entrance Exam): Recognized by several institutes offering Merchant Navy courses, AIME provides a common route for aspiring individuals in this field.

Merchant Navy Syllabus & Subjects

Merchant Navy Syllabus:

Candidates pursuing the Merchant Navy course need to have a good understanding related to a wide range of subjects. The merchant navy sub & syllabus that are covered in the Merchant Navy programs are as follows:

Naval Architecture
Ship Operation Technology
Marine Machines and System Design
Mechanics of Fluids
Marine Boiler and System Engineering
Maritime Law
Voyage Planning and Collision Prevention
Electrical Machines
Environmental Science
Marine Electrical Technology
Nautical Physics and Electronics Paper
STCW and Ship Fire Prevention
Marine IC Engineering
Shipping Management
Cargo Machine and Marine Communication
Marine Auxiliary Machine
Principles of Navigation
Marine Heat Engines and Air Conditioning

Merchant Navy Subjects:

Navigation and Nautical Studies:
- This subject focuses on ship navigation, celestial navigation, meteorology, chart plotting, and maritime regulations.
Marine Engineering:
- Marine engineering delves into the design, operation, and maintenance of ship machinery, engines, propulsion systems, and auxiliary equipment.
Marine Electro-Technology:
- This subject covers electrical and electronic systems on ships, including communication equipment, navigation systems, automation, and control systems.
Ship Stability and Seamanship:
- Ship stability examines the principles that ensure a vessel’s equilibrium and safe maneuvering, while seamanship involves practical skills for ship handling and safety procedures.
Cargo Handling and Stowage:
- This subject explores techniques for loading, unloading, and stowing cargo safely and efficiently to maintain ship stability.
Maritime Law and Regulations:
- Students learn about maritime laws, international regulations, conventions, and codes that govern ship operations, safety, and environmental protection.
Marine Meteorology and Oceanography:
- This subject covers the study of weather patterns, ocean currents, waves, tides, and their impact on ship operations and safety.
Marine Communication:
- Communication skills and practices for effective ship-to-shore and ship-to-ship communication are emphasized, including the use of various communication equipment.
Maritime Safety and Survival:
- Safety procedures, emergency response, and survival techniques in various situations at sea are taught to ensure the well-being of crew members.
Maritime Management and Economics:
- This subject focuses on management principles, economics of shipping, shipping logistics, and the business aspects of the maritime industry.
Principles of Navigation and Chartwork:
- Students learn how to interpret nautical charts, use navigational instruments, and apply navigational techniques for safe passage.
Ship Construction and Naval Architecture:
- Ship construction covers the basics of shipbuilding, materials, and design, while naval architecture deals with the science of designing ships for performance and stability.
Marine Pollution Prevention and Environmental Compliance:
- This subject addresses measures to prevent marine pollution, environmental regulations, and sustainable practices in the maritime industry.
Maritime Economics and Trade:
- Students explore the global trade dynamics, economics of shipping, shipping markets, and freight rates.
Maritime Regulations and Conventions:
- Detailed study of international maritime regulations, conventions, and treaties that govern ship operations, safety, and environmental protection.
Human Resource Management:
- Understanding crew management, leadership skills, and effective human resource practices on board ships.

Merchant Navy Career Options & Job Prospect

The Merchant Navy offers a diverse range of career options, providing individuals with opportunities to excel in various maritime and nautical roles. These career paths encompass a broad spectrum of responsibilities and specialties, ensuring a fulfilling and dynamic professional journey. Here are some prominent career options within the Merchant Navy:

Career Options	Responsibility	Average Salary
Deck Officer	Deck officers are responsible for navigation, safety, and overall ship operations. They oversee the vessel's route, ensure compliance with maritime regulations, and manage the crew on the deck.	₹6.95 lakhs per year
Marine Engineer	Marine engineers maintain and operate the ship's machinery and propulsion systems. They are vital for the proper functioning of the ship's engines, generators, and other mechanical equipment.	INR 600,000 per year
Electro-Technical Officer	Electro-technical officers handle the ship's electrical and electronic systems, including communication equipment, navigation systems, and automation systems.	₹6 lakhs to ₹27.5 lakhs per year
Nautical Surveyor	Nautical surveyors inspect and assess ships, ensuring they meet safety and regulatory standards. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and seaworthiness of vessels.	INR 3.6 lakhs per year
Cargo Officer	Cargo officers are responsible for overseeing the loading, stowing, and unloading of cargo. They ensure that cargo is handled safely and efficiently, adhering to industry regulations.	INR 3.2 lakhs per year
Ship Captain (Master)	The ship's captain is the ultimate authority on board, responsible for the overall operation and safety of the ship, as well as the well-being of the crew and passengers.	INR 12 lakhs per year
Marine Superintendent	Marine superintendents manage and coordinate ship operations from ashore. They ensure that vessels are maintained, operated, and managed in accordance with industry standards.	INR 332,500 per year
Port Captain	Port captains oversee the operations of ships within a specific port or terminal. They ensure smooth coordination between ships, port authorities, and other stakeholders.	INR 453,360 per year
Maritime Trainer/Educator	Maritime trainers and educators provide instruction and training to aspiring seafarers, imparting the necessary skills and knowledge for successful careers at sea.	INR 330,000 / INR 620,000 per year
Maritime Law and Insurance	Professionals in this field specialize in legal and insurance matters related to maritime operations, ensuring compliance with international laws and regulations.	INR 2-6 lakhs per annum
Shipbroker	Shipbrokers act as intermediaries between ship owners and charterers, facilitating the chartering and sale of vessels.	INR 4.5 lakhs per year
Naval Architect	Naval architects design and plan the construction of ships and other maritime structures, ensuring optimal performance, stability, and safety.	INR 6,00,000 per year
Maritime Consultant	Maritime consultants provide expert advice to companies and organizations within the maritime industry, offering insights into various aspects of maritime operations.	INR 12 lakhs per year
Safety and Environmental Officer	These officers focus on maintaining safety protocols and environmental regulations on board, minimizing risks and ensuring sustainability.	INR 3.7 lakhs per year
Cruise Ship Careers	Working on cruise ships offers opportunities in hospitality, entertainment, culinary services, and more, catering to passengers' comfort and enjoyment.	INR 1 lakh to INR 5 lakh per year

Why Choose Merchant Navy as a Career?

Selecting a career in the Merchant Navy is a decision imbued with a myriad of compelling reasons, making it an enticing choice for individuals seeking a distinctive and fulfilling professional journey. Here, we delve into the pivotal factors that render the Merchant Navy an appealing career path:

Global Exposure: The Merchant Navy’s operational canvas spans the globe, offering the enchanting opportunity to traverse various countries and cultures. This exposure not only broadens horizons but also nurtures an enriched tapestry of personal experiences.
Lucrative Remuneration: Avenues within the Merchant Navy frequently lead to attractive financial rewards. Salaries and perks can be remarkably competitive, particularly for seasoned professionals and those embracing specialized roles.
Career Progression: The Merchant Navy meticulously crafts career trajectories marked by clear pathways to advancement. With the accumulation of experience and qualifications, individuals can ascend to higher echelons of authority and responsibilities.
Adventure and Exploration: If a thirst for adventure and exploration drives you, the Merchant Navy presents the canvas to navigate uncharted waters, embrace panoramic vistas, and immerse yourself in the thrill of an extraordinary life.
Professional Diversity: Within the Merchant Navy’s tapestry lies an assortment of roles, spanning navigation, engineering, hospitality, and management. This diversity empowers individuals to tailor their career to harmonize with their aptitudes, passions, and aspirations.
Hands-On Learning: The Merchant Navy’s essence is rooted in practical experience. Learning through hands-on engagement, confronting real-world quandaries, and acquiring tactile skills form the very bedrock of this profession.
Technical Expertise: For those with a penchant for the technical sphere, the Merchant Navy beckons with opportunities to interface with intricate machinery, state-of-the-art technology, and sophisticated systems.
Job Security: The unending need for goods transportation propels a degree of job security within the Merchant Navy. The global economy thrives on shipping, rendering careers in this domain relatively stable.
Personal Development: A dynamic and testing environment nurtures not only professional growth but also personal resilience. Navigating challenges, fostering decision-making prowess, and adapting seamlessly become an inherent part of the journey.
Networking: The Merchant Navy engenders interactions with an eclectic array of individuals—fellow crew members, international contacts, and maritime experts. This network can be a prized asset for future career prospects.
Global Connectivity: In an era of interwoven global ties, the Merchant Navy emerges as the lifeblood sustaining international supply chains. Being an integral part of this ecosystem permits individuals to contribute to global trade and connectivity.
Nautical Skills: For those enamored by maritime heritage, navigation finesse, and seamanship, the Merchant Navy provides a stage to master nautical skills and walk in the footsteps of generations of revered seafarers.
Sense of Accomplishment: Maneuvering through demanding maritime conditions and orchestrating seamless vessel operations brings forth an undeniable sense of accomplishment and unwavering pride.
Life Lessons: A career within the Merchant Navy imparts life-defining lessons—discipline, collaborative camaraderie, adept leadership, and the ability to exhibit composure in the face of demanding circumstances. These lessons transcend professional realms.
Beneficial Education: Merchant Navy courses often serve as an amalgamation of practical aptitude and theoretical wisdom, bestowing individuals with a robust underpinning to embolden their careers.

How to join the Merchant Navy in India?

Below is a step-by-step guide on how to join Indian merchant navy:

Educational Foundation:

Begin by successfully completing your 12th standard (Class 10+2) education with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as your core subjects. This academic achievement serves as the starting point for most Merchant Navy courses.

Course Selection:

Make a conscious choice regarding the course that resonates with your aspirations and goals. There are various options available, such as B.Tech Marine Engineering, B.Sc. Nautical Science, and Diploma in Nautical Science.

Navigating Entrance Exams:

Depending on the chosen course, prepare for and appear in the requisite entrance examinations. These can include assessments like IMU CET (Indian Maritime University Common Entrance Test), JEE Main, TMI-BITS-EE (Tolani Maritime Institute – BITS Pilani Entrance Exam), or specific entrance tests set by respective institutes.

Ensuring Medical Fitness:

Prior to advancing, undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation. This step ensures that you meet the health standards outlined by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping) and international regulations.

Securing Admission:

Secure admission in a reputable maritime training institute or academy offering the course you’ve chosen. Renowned institutions like Tolani Maritime Institute and the Marine Engineering and Research Institute (MERI) are often preferred choices.

Comprehensive Pre-Sea Training:

Embark on pre-sea training, a comprehensive phase that blends academic coursework, practical training, and simulator exercises. This training equips you with the essential skills and knowledge vital for a career at sea.

Obtaining Essential Certifications:

Attain the required certifications, notably the Certificate of Competency (CoC) and other STCW (Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping) certificates. These certificates align with the demands of your chosen course.

Embarking on Sea Service:

Undergo mandatory sea service, a period during which you gain hands-on experience working aboard a merchant vessel. The duration varies based on your chosen course and the specific role you’re aiming for.

Competency Assessments:

Depending on your course trajectory, partake in competency assessments overseen by the DG Shipping. These examinations evaluate your knowledge and aptitude, directly pertinent to the role you aspire to fulfill.

Securing Placement:

Following successful training and assessments, secure placement with reputable shipping companies as an officer or crew member on their merchant vessels.

Setting Sail in the Merchant Navy:

Launch your career as an officer or crew member, embarking on a journey on the high seas. Roles encompass deck officers, marine engineers, electro-technical officers, and beyond.

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How to Join Merchant Navy After Class 10th?

If you want to join the merchant navy early after completing Class 10th only, then you must have passed high school with 40%. Admission is determined by a series of tests and evaluations. First, the candidate must pass one exam, which is followed by a screening test and a written examination. After completing Class 10th, a candidate must study one of the following merchant navy courses

Deck Rating Course
Engine Rating Course
NCV Course
Diploma in Marine Engineering (follow it up with DME pre-sea training).
Saloon Rating Course
GP Rating Course

Career Path to Becoming Merchant Navy After 10th:

The complete guide on how to join the merchant navy after Class 10th has been given below.

Step 1: After graduation from high school, a person can choose a career route that begins with six months of pre-sea training.
Step 2: Then join the commercial fleet as a trainee.
Step 3: After that, aim for the rank of able-bodied seaman.
Step 4: Following that, strive to get promoted to bosun after passing the COC test.
Step 5: Following that, applicants are prepared to become the ship’s captain, chief officer, and second officer, and eventually attempt to pass the DG shipping tests and become deck officers.

How to do Merchant Navy after 12th in India?

Because Merchant Navy courses are provided at the UG, PG, Diploma, and Certificate levels, the qualifying criteria for each course change. Depending on the course structure, each degree has distinct qualifying conditions. The following are some common prerequisites for Merchant Navy courses at various levels-

Aspiring applicants for undergraduate Merchant Navy studies must have passed Class 12 in the Science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as obligatory subjects.
Students should have completed their degree in a relevant topic with a minimum of 50% aggregate marks or an equivalent CGPA to be eligible for postgraduate Merchant Navy courses.
The permitted age range is 17–25 years.

Because there are several types of diploma courses offered, the requirements within each category vary, which are as follows-

Aspiring applicants should be between the ages of 25 and 28.
A 10+2 level examination including physics,chemistry,mathematics, andenglish as obligatory topics is required for one-year diploma programs.
Students must hold a diploma in Electronics Engineering/ Marine Engineering/ Mechanical Engineering/ Electrical Engineering/ Shipbuilding Engineering with at least 50% marks to be eligible for two-year diploma programs.

Merchant Navy Courses After 12th & Salary

After completing the 12th standard, there are various Merchant Navy courses available for individuals aspiring to pursue a career in the maritime industry. Here’s a list of common Merchant Navy courses that can be pursued after 12th:

B.Tech in Marine Engineering:
- Duration: 4 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Sc. Nautical Science:
- Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS):
- Duration: 1 year
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Tech in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering:
- Duration: 4 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Tech in Naval Architecture and Ship Building:
- Duration: 4 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Sc. Maritime Science:
- Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Sc. Ship Building and Repair:
- Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
B.Sc. Marine Catering:
- Duration: 3 years
- Eligibility: 10+2 with English as a core subject
Pre-Sea Training for Graduates (GME):
- Duration: 1 year
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering or Naval Architecture
Pre-Sea Training for Graduates (ETO):
- Duration: 1 year
- Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering or Electronics Engineering
Diploma in Marine Engineering:
- Duration: 1 year
- Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects
GP Rating Course:
- Duration: 6 months to 1 year
- Eligibility: 10th pass with English, Science, and Mathematics

Salary Structure:

The salary for a merchant navy officer after 12th depends on the position, experience, and seniority.

Here are some of the most common merchant navy courses after 12th and their average salaries:

Diploma in Nautical Science (DNS): INR 15,000 to INR 30,000 per month
B.Sc. Nautical Science: INR 20,000 to INR 40,000 per month
Diploma in Marine Engineering (DME): INR 15,000 to INR 30,000 per month
B.E. Marine Engineering: INR 20,000 to INR 40,000 per month

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Difference Between Merchant Navy and Indian Navy

Many candidates who are interested in becoming a Merchant Navy officer may confuse it with the Indian Navy. However, there is a significant difference between these two professions. The Merchant Navy officer’s job revolves around commercial voyages, such as importing and exporting goods via sea shipments. On the other hand, the Indian Navy officer is on national duty to protect the country from seaborne enemies.

To get a better understanding, here is a table that summarizes the key differences between the Merchant Navy and the Indian Navy:

Factor	Merchant Navy	Indian Navy
Meaning	Merchant Navy refers to commercial marine services, Such commercial activities include both cargo and people shipping to and from various locations around the world.	Defense Navy refers to a country's naval military wing. A career in the defense navy would entail serving the country by serving on warships.
Eligibility	Candidates must have a minimum of 60% aggregate in Class 10 and 12, as well as a minimum of 60% in English in Class 10 or 12.	Candidate should have at least a 60% in Science (Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics) in your 12th grade. The candidate should also have a minimum of 50% in English and must be unmarried at the time of application.
Payscale	The pay scales in the navy merchant are determined by international institutions such as the International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF) and International Labour Organization (ILO).	The pay scale in the Indian navy is determined by the candidate's position and total work experience. Adding to that, the pay scale is set as per the country's laws and varies with countries.

Merchant Navy Internships In India

Internships within the Merchant Navy serve as invaluable stepping stones for budding seafarers, offering hands-on experience that proves pivotal in their journey. The duration of these internships exhibits variability contingent upon the distinct program and role one is pursuing. Here, we outline prevalent Merchant Navy internship categories along with their typical timeframes:

Internship	Responsibilities	Duration	Average Salary/Stipend
Deck Cadet Internship	Deck cadets operate under the tutelage of senior officers, imbibing skills in navigation, ship maneuvering, safety protocols, and foundational seamanship.	12 Months	INR 8,000 - INR 15,000 per month (approximately)
Engine Cadet Internship	Engine cadets immerse themselves in practical exposure, engaging with ship machinery, engines, and propulsion systems, while offering support to experienced engineers.	12 Months	INR 10,000 - INR 20,000 per month (approximately)
Electro-Technical Cadet Internship	Electro-technical cadets collaborate with shipboard electrical and electronic systems, guided by proficient electro-technical officers.	6-12 Months	INR 12,000 - INR 25,000 per month (approximately)
Culinary Internship	Culinary interns take an active part in the ship's galley, lending a hand to chefs in food preparation, cooking, and hygiene maintenance.	6 Months	INR 6,000 - INR 12,000 per month (approximately)
Hospitality Internship	Hospitality interns delve into passenger services, guest interactions, and orchestrating onboard recreational experiences.	6 Months	INR 6,000 - INR 12,000 per month (approximately)
Marine Engineering Internship	Marine engineering interns join the engineering cohort, providing support in maintenance, repairs, and troubleshooting of ship systems.	6-12 Months	INR 10,000 - INR 20,000 per month (approximately)
Naval Architecture Internship	Naval architecture interns might engage in ship design projects, stability analysis, and assessments of structural integrity.	6-12 Months	INR 10,000 - INR 18,000 per month (approximately)
Ship Surveying Internship	Ship surveying interns collaborate with seasoned surveyors, participating in vessel inspections, evaluations, and drafting reports.	6-12 Months	INR 8,000 - INR 15,000 per month (approximately)

Merchant Navy Life Style, Working Environment & Uniform

The lifestyle of Merchant Navy professionals is very different from that of landlubbers. Merchant Navy jobs are not your typical 9-to-5 jobs. Instead, you will work 4-hour shifts twice a day, plus overtime.

Merchant Navy professionals typically have contracts with shipping companies. The length of a Merchant Navy officer’s contract can range from 4 to 9 months, depending on their rank and the type of ship they are working on.

After signing a contract with a shipping company, you will be invited to board the ship from a convenient port along the ship’s sailing route. In most cases, you will fly to the relevant port to board the ship (all expenses are covered by the shipping company).

Overall, the Merchant Navy lifestyle is luxurious but also different from other types of jobs. If you are comfortable with living an adventurous life as a Merchant Navy officer, then this is the right career choice for you.

Merchant Navy Uniform :

The Merchant Navy uniform is, without a doubt, a source of great pride, and maritime personnel is required to keep it up to date and tidy at all times. Officers in the Merchant Navy often wear a white shirt and black pants, with epaulets depending on the ship’s rank. During cold weather, the outfit is worn with black formal shoes and a pullover or hoodie. The P-cap is a black hood with a white top that has an anchor symbol on it.

When working on ships, however, the crew typically wears a boiler suit as well as personal protection equipment (PPE). Personal protection equipment (PPE) will vary depending on the type of ship and the sort of job to be done. Officers are required to wear the uniform when on the bridge, in the mess room, or when the captain requests it.

Merchant Navy Salary in India: Post Wise

Merchant Navy salaries can range from Rs. 12000 to Rs. 8 lakhs per month, depending on the company, city, export-import needs, seniority, etc. Sailors serving in the merchant navy get tax-free salaries if they spend 183 days of a year in international waters. Otherwise, the salary is taxable as per the laws of the Government of India.

Listed below is the merchant navy salary per month with job profile:

Job Profile	Salary Per Month
Trainee Cadet	INR 10.20 LPA
Deck Cadet	INR 14 LPA
Chief Officer	INR 72 LPA
Captain	INR 2.4 Crore
Engineer	INR 50 LPA
Catering & Hospitality Crew	INR 24 LPA

Being a part of the merchant navy comes with some great benefits, like getting free meals on board and being able to bring your spouse along for the ride if you’re a senior officer. You also have access to duty-free liquor, cigarettes, canned foods, and cosmetics while you’re on board, and you get four months of leave every year.

If you’re someone who loves adventure, life in the merchant navy can be a great option for you. Yes, long periods of solitude can be tough, but the opportunity to see the world and get paid for it is hard to beat.

2nd Officer Salary in Merchant Navy

Experience	Average Annual Salary (INR)
0-4 years	17 L
5-10 years	36 L

3rd Officer Salary in Merchant Navy

Experience	Average Annual Salary (INR)
0-4 years	13 L
5-10 years	21 L
>10 years	36 L

Top 10 Government Merchant Navy Colleges In India

Here’s the list of top government college for merchant navy :

Indian Maritime University (IMU) Chennai Campus
Indian Maritime University (IMU) Kolkata Campus
Indian Maritime University (IMU) Mumbai Port Campus
Indian Maritime University (IMU) Kochi Campus
Indian Maritime University (IMU) Visakhapatnam Campus
T.S. Chanakya (Indian Maritime University Navi Mumbai Campus)
Tolani Maritime Institute
Dr B.R. Ambedkar Institute of Technology
International Maritime Institute
Maritime Training Institute (SCI)

Merchant Navy Colleges in India

Merchant Navy India has several colleges which provide training for individuals who want to join the Merchant Navy- a non-combatant commercial force. Some of the top colleges for merchant navy in India are listed below :

1	C.V. Raman College of Engineering	Bhubaneswar
2	AMET University	Chennai
3	Balaji Seamen Training Institute	Chennai
4	Chennai School of Ship Management	Chennai
5	Chidambaram Institute of Maritime Technology	Chennai
6	CMC Maritime Academy	Chennai
7	Cosmopolitan Technology of Maritime	Chennai
8	Hindustan Institute Of Maritime Training Post Sea Training Centre	Kilpauk, Chennai
9	HIMT College Hindustan Institute Of Maritime Training Pre-Sea Training Centre	Kalpakkam (Chennai)
10	School of Seamanship and Nautical Technology	Kancheepuram (Tamil Nadu)
11	GKM College of Engineering & Technology	Chennai
12	GKM Institute of Marine Sciences & Technology	Chennai
13	Indian Maritime College	Chennai
14	Indus Seafarers Training Academy	Chennai
15	International Maritime Academy	Chennai
16	Maritime Foundation	Chennai
17	MASSA Maritime Academy	Chennai
18	Indian Maritime University (National Maritime Academy)	Chennai
19	Perunthalaivar Kamarajar Institute of Maritime Science & Engineering	Chidambaram
20	S.B.Vignesh Marine Training Centre	Chennai
21	Southern Academy of Maritime Studies	Chennai
22	School of Maritime Studies (Vels University)	Chennai
23	School of Maritime Studies (Vels University)	Chennai
24	Coimbatore Marine College	Coimbatore
25	Park Maritime Academy	Coimbatore
26	SeaSkills Maritime Academy	Coimbatore
27	Marine Training Academy	Daman
28	Centre for Maritime Education and Training	Dehradun
29	Mumbai Maritime Training Institute	Dehradun
30	Oceanic Maritime Academy	Dehradun
31	Agnel Maritime Academy	Goa
32	Francon’s Marine Academy	Goa
33	Institute of Maritime Studies	Goa
34	Institute of Petroleum Safety, Health & Environment Management	Goa
35	NUSI Maritime Academy	Goa
36	Seascan Marine Services Pvt Ltd	Goa
37	Natcom Education & Research Foundation	Gurgaon
38	Haldia Institute of Maritime Studies & Research	Haldia
39	Anglo Eastern Maritime Academy	Karjat
40	Indian Maritime University (Kandla Campus)	New Kandla
41	Amer Maritime Training Academy	Kanpur
42	Noorul Islam University	Kanyakumari (Tamilnadu)
43	U. V. Patel College of Engineering	Kharva (North Gujarat)
44	MMTI’s Education & Research Trust	Khopoli
45	Mohammed Sathak Engineering College	Kilakarai(Tamilnadu)
46	Cochin Shipyard Limited	Kochi
47	Euro Tech Maritime Academy	Kochi
48	Institute of Marine Engineers (India)	Kochi
49	Indian Maritime University (National Maritime Academy)	Kochi
50	Kunjali Marakkar School of Marine Engineering of Cochin University of Science and Technology.	Kochi
51	Univan Maritime Training Academy	Kochi
52	College of Maritime Studies & Research	Kolkata
53	Garden Reach Ship Builders & Engineers Ltd	Kolkata
54	Indian Maritime University, Kolkata Campus [Indian Institute of Port Management]	Kolkata
55	Kolkata Port Trust	Kolkata
56	Marine Education Charitable Trust	Kolkata
57	Indian Maritime University (MERI)	Kolkata
58	Maritime Academy of India	Kolkata
59	Mercantile Marine Academy Foundation	Kolkata
60	S.E.I. Education Trust	Kolkata
61	Seacom Marine College	Kolkata
62	Sensea Maritime Academy	Kolkata
63	Centre for Maritime Education & Training	Lucknow
64	Subbalakshmi Lakshmipathy College of Science	Madurai
65	RL Institute of Nautical Science	Madurai
66	Mangalore Marine College and Technology	Mangalore
67	J. Sons Merchant Navy Institute	Meerut
68	Anglo Eastern Maritime Training Centre	Mumbai
69	Arya Marine Academy	Mumbai
70	Bonzer Academy of Maritime Studies	Mumbai
71	Don Bosco Normar Maritime Academy	Mumbai
72	Gurship Education Trust Maritime Training Institute	Mumbai
73	Indian Register of Shipping	Mumbai
74	Institute of Marine Engineers (India)	Navi Mumbai
75	International Marine Academy	Mumbai
76	International Maritime Training Centre	Mumbai
77	Indian Maritime University (LBS College of AMS)	Mumbai
78	Mangalore Marine College (MMC) [Mumbai Campus]	Mumbai
79	Indian Maritime University (MERI)	Mumbai
80	Marine Medical Clinic	Mumbai
81	Marine Training Academy	Mumbai
82	Maritime Training Institute	Mumbai
83	Mumbai Maritime Training Institute	Mumbai
84	Mazagon Dock Limited.	Mumbai
85	Naval Maritime Academy West	Mumbai
86	OERC Academy	Mumbai
87	Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies	Mumbai
88	Seafarers Marine Institute	Mumbai
89	School of Synergic Studies	Mumbai
90	SCMS Maritime Training Institute	Mumbai
91	St. Xavier’s Technical Institute	Mumbai
92	Suraksha Marine	Mumbai
93	Tolani Maritime Institute	Mumbai
94	TS Rahaman	Mumbai
95	Univan Maritime Training Academy	Mumbai
96	ABS Industrial Verification (India) Pvt. Ltd.	Navi Mumbai
97	Fleet Management Training Institute	Navi Mumbai
98	BP Marine Academy	Navi Mumbai
99	MASSA Maritime Academy	Navi Mumbai
100	Pentagon Maritime Training & Research Institute	Navi Mumbai
101	Ramana Academy of Maritime Studies	Navi Mumbai
102	Sagar Gyan Academy	Navi Mumbai
103	Setrac College of Offshore Training	Navi Mumbai
104	SNS Maritime Training Institute	Navi Mumbai
105	Indian Maritime University (TS Chanakya)	Navi Mumbai
106	United Marine Academy	Navi Mumbai
107	Yak Management & Marine Education Centre	Navi Mumbai
108	Yak Educational Trust	Navi Mumbai
109	Applied Research International	New Delhi
110	Anglo Eastern Maritime Training Centre	New Delhi
111	Aquatech Institute of Maritime Studies	New Delhi
112	Fosma Maritime Institute and Research Organization	New Delhi
113	Oceans XV Educational Trust	New Delhi
114	Sriram Institute of Marine Studies	New Delhi
115	International Maritime Institute Ltd	Noida
116	Orissa Maritime Academy	Paradip
117	National Inland Navigation Institute	Patna
118	Institute of Marine Education & Research Pvt Ltd	Patna
119	Neotia Institute of Technology, Management and Science	24-Pargans(S) (W.Bengal)
120	Maritime Education Training & Research Institute	24-Pargans(S)(W.Bengal)
121	Trident College of Marine Technology	24-Pargans(S)(W.Bengal)
122	School of Higher Academic and Professional Education	Panchkula (Harayana)
123	Indian Maritime University [Karaikal Campus]	Pundechery
124	Pondicherry Maritime Academy	Puducherry
125	Sri Chakra Maritime College	Puducherry
126	Marine Officers Training Academy	Pondicherry
127	RVS College of Maritime Science and Engineering	Pondicherry
128	Sai Ram Shipping Science Institute	Pondicherry
129	Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Govt. Polytechnique	Port Blair
130	Great Eastern Institute of Maritime Studies	Pune
131	Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education & Training	Pune
132	Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies	Pune
133	Tolani Maritime Institute	Pune
134	Vishwakarma Maritime Institute	Pune
135	Commander Ali’s Academy of Merchant Navy	Secunderabad
136	Srivenkateshwara College of Engineering	Sriperumbadur (Tamilnadu)
137	Columbus Maritime Training Institute	Thane (Maharashtra)
138	Baba Marine Institute	Thane (Maharashtra)
139	Mariner’s Academy	Thane (Maharashtra)
140	Tamilnadu Maritime Academy	Thoothukudi
141	PSN College of Engineering & Technology	Tirunelveli (T.Nadu)
142	Maritime Training Institute [SCI] Tuticorin Campus	Tuticorin
143	Asha International Institute of Marine Technology	Varanasi
144	Sri Nandhanam Maritime Academy	Vellore (Tamil Nadu)
145	Praveenya Institute of Marine Engineering & Maritime Studies	Visakhapatnam (AP)
146	National Ship Design & Research Centre	Vizianagaram (AP)

The following colleges listed above are considered among the best for pursuing a career in the merchant navy.

Merchant Navy Colleges in Abroad

Listed below are some the most popular colleges for merchant navy in the world.

No.	Institutes	Country
1	Massachusetts Maritime Academy	US
2	The University Of New Orleans	US
3	U.S. Merchant Marine Academy	US
4	University Of Galveston	US
5	Australian Maritime College	Australia
6	British Columbia Institute Of Technology’s Pacific Marine Training Campus	Canada
7	Canadian Coast Guard College, Westmount, Nova Scotia	Canada
8	Hiroshima National College Of Maritime Technology	Japan
9	Aarhus School Of Marine And Technical Engineering	Denmark
10	Fleetwood Nautical College	UK

FAQS

What is Merchant Navy salary?

Merchant Navy officer salary can range from Rs. 12000 to Rs. 8 lakhs per month, depending on the company, city, export-import needs, seniority, etc. The average salary for merchant navy is 3.2 Lakhs.

What does a Merchant Navy do?

The Merchant Navy is vital to international trade, carrying cargo all over the world. Merchant ships employ a huge number of workers to carry and deliver goods from one country to another. Without the merchant navy, much of the import-export business would come to a grinding halt!

Is Merchant Navy life difficult?

Yes, long periods of solitude can be tough, but if you’re someone who loves adventure, life in the merchant navy can be a great option for you.

Is Merchant Navy a government job?

Is merchant navy a government job? The answer is both yes and no. If you work for the Shipping Corporation of India (SCI), you work as a government employee. However, the majority of other companies in the merchant navy field are private entities.

what are the jobs in merchant navy?

There are many different jobs in the merchant navy, but some of the most common include:

Deck officers: Deck officers are responsible for the navigation and safety of the ship. They must have a thorough understanding of navigation, seamanship, and maritime law.
Engine officers: Engine officers are responsible for the maintenance and operation of the ship’s engines. They must have a thorough understanding of marine engineering and have the skills to troubleshoot and repair engine problems.
Cargo officers: Cargo officers are responsible for the loading and unloading of cargo. They must have a thorough understanding of the different types of cargo and the safety procedures involved in loading and unloading them.
Pursers: Pursers are responsible for the financial and administrative aspects of the ship. They must have a thorough understanding of accounting, budgeting, and shipboard logistics.
Nurses: Nurses provide medical care to the crew and passengers on board the ship. They must have a nursing degree and be licensed to practice medicine.

Is merchant navy is private or government?

The main aim/purpose of the Indian Navy is to guard the Maritime boundaries of the nation. Naval ships ply only in Indian waters round the coast of our country. These ships carry weapons, food, and oil only for defending our country from enemy. It is totally and completely owned by government of India.

What is the average merchant navy female salary?

The salary range for female merchant navy officers varies depending on their rank, experience, and the company they work for. However, in general, female merchant navy officers can expect to earn a salary that is comparable to their male counterparts.

Is private merchant navy a good career option?

Whether or not private merchant navy is a good career option depends on your individual preferences and goals. If you are looking for a challenging and rewarding career with the potential for high salaries, then private merchant navy may be a good option for you. However, if you are looking for a stable and predictable career with regular hours, then private merchant navy may not be the best fit for you.

How to join merchant navy after graduation?

The steps involved in joining the merchant navy after graduation are as follows:

Apply for a merchant navy course: Once you have chosen a course, you need to apply for admission to a college or university that offers the course.
Complete the course: Once you have been admitted to a college or university, you need to complete the course successfully.
Obtain a license: After you have completed the course, you need to obtain a license from the Director General of Shipping (DG Shipping) in India. The license is required to work as a deck officer or an engine officer in the merchant navy.
Start your career: Once you have obtained your license, you can start your career in the merchant navy.

How can I get a merchant navy seats in India?

There are two ways to get a merchant navy seat in India:

You can take the Indian Merchant Navy Entrance Test (IMCET). This is a national-level entrance exam that is conducted by the Indian Maritime University (IMU).
You can apply directly to a merchant navy college. However, most colleges require you to take an entrance exam or have a good academic record.

What are the top merchant navy colleges in Mumbai?

Some of the top merchant navy colleges in Mumbai include:

Indian Maritime University (IMU) Mumbai Campus
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies (SIMS)
Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training (MANET)
Apeejay Stya University
Bharati Vidyapeeth’s D.Y. Patil Marine Academy
National Institute of Shipping

What are the best merchant navy colleges in Chennai?

Some of the best merchant navy colleges in Chennai include:

Indian Maritime University (IMU)
Vels Academy of Maritime Studies (VAMS)
Tolani Maritime Institute (TMI)
Samundra Institute of Maritime Studies (SIMS)
MAMSINE (Maharashtra Academy of Naval Education and Training)

What is the average merchant navy 6 month course fees?

The average fee for a 6-month merchant navy course in India ranges from INR 1 lakh to INR 2 lakhs. However, the exact fee may vary depending on the college or institute you choose, the course you select, and the location of the college.

Is Marchant Navy .com affiliated with any official maritime organization?

Marchent Navy .com is an independent online platform and is not directly affiliated with any specific maritime organization. It aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information based on extensive research and industry knowledge to assist individuals interested in the merchant navy.

How can I find job opportunities in merchant navy government or private companies?

Job opportunities in the merchant navy can be found through various channels such as online job portals, industry-specific websites, recruitment agencies, networking with professionals in the field, and attending career fairs or maritime events. It is also advisable to regularly check the official websites of government shipping organizations for updates on job vacancies.

What is the salary of a Merchant Navy Captain?

The Merchant Navy Captain Salary can vary depending on factors such as experience, company, and type of vessel. However, in general, Captains can expect to earn a very high salary. In India, the average salary for a Merchant Navy Captain is around ₹6.1 lakhs per year. However, experienced Captains with a good track record can earn much more, with some salaries reaching up to ₹20 lakhs per month.

What courses does Sriram Institute of Marine Studies offer?

SIMS offers a variety of courses in marine engineering, nautical science, and other maritime-related fields. The institute’s courses are approved by the Directorate General of Shipping (DG Shipping), the apex maritime regulatory body in India.

Here are some of the courses offered by SIMS:

Pre-Sea Deck Officer (DNS) Course
Pre-Sea Engine Room Officer (ERO) Course
Graduate Marine Engineering (GME) Course
Graduate Nautical Science (GNS) Course
Post Graduate Diploma in Marine Safety Management (PGD MMS)
Short Term Courses

Article Updates:

12/07/2023: General Update

12/07/2023: Interlinking

12/07/2023: FAQS Update

21/08/2023: General Update

21/08/2023: Interlinking