Career In Geography In India In 2023 - Scope, Government Jobs, Salary
- Jatin Sharma
- Updated Date: September 22, 2023
Table of Contents
The word Geography originates from the Greek words “Geo or Gaea” both meaning “Earth”, and “graphein” meaning “to describe” or “to map”. Hence, it can be inferred that Geography is the science of the earth i.e., the study of the surface of the earth, the location and distribution of its physical and cultural features, the aerial outlines of places, and also the interrelation of these features as they influence human population. Click here to know how to join Indian Army
Eligibility Criteria for Geography Courses
Educational Qualification: The minimum qualification for taking up geography courses is 10+2 with high marks in social sciences including geography. For some degree courses in selected universities and colleges, there is an entrance test in which the aptitude of aspirants i
s checked for specialized study of geography. A first –class hons.degree in geography, is generally a prerequisite for admission to a postgraduate course in geography.
Personal attributes: Aspirants who want to make a career in geography in India in 2023 must be creative and imaginative there is good career in geography in India in 2023. It is also important to be accepting of learning from others as mentorship from established professionals will play an important role in the initial years. Students of geography need to have an analytical bent of mind, have impeccable organizational skills, communicate well, and be comfortable working in a team.
With a degree in Geography, students are trained in data collection, analysis, presentation, problem identification and evaluation, report production and presentation, etc. Due to the vast scope of geography in India in 2023, the subject delves into several different aspects like environment management, geographic information systems, meteorology, urban planning, teaching, and research. Check best career options after 10th and 12th
Scope of Geography
Scope in geography with numerous specializations and also government jobs in geography in India. Here are some of the geography future career options
Cartography – Geographers who specialize in this sub-category of geography make maps, charts, globes, and models
Survey – Geographers can specialize in surveying, either by joining the Survey of India or state survey separtments or private organizations. Surveyors map the surface of the earth through mathematical observations and field work. This is one of many geography jobs in India.
Urban and Regional Planning – The specialization is concerned with planning, housing, and development projects with respect to their location and utilization of available land-space. There are degree courses available in this stream.
Town Planning – Town planners are employed by public and private organizations engaged in urban planning and design and by NGOS involved in rural development projects. Many universities offer diploma courses in the specialized field of town planning.
Remote Sensing – Studies of quickly changing phenomena such as floods, draught and forest fires, etc. Remote sensing satellites provide a variety of information about the earth’s surface
Climate Change Analysis – As a professional in this field, geographers are required to analyse scientific data and conduct research concerning climate and climate change and make prediction regarding the future of Earth’s climate and weather.
Geospatial Analyst – A geospatial analyst analyses geographical data, designs databases, uses this data in GIS applications for a wide array of sectors including military, real estate, environment, and goverment.
Career in Geography in India in 2023 Depending on their area of specialization, geographers may be employed as forest managers or in agricultural or economic institutes or as demographers in government and research organizations. A geography background is also an asset for careers in travel and tourism, particularly for travel Journalism for geography government jobs in India. You can also be employed as climatologists, geomorphologists, GIS specialists, and hydrologists. Check Merchant Navy courses, eligibility top colleges
Geography career options
GIS Specialist: GIS (Geographic Information Systems) specialists use specialized software to manage, analyze, and visualize geographic data. They may work in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and transportation.
Environmental Consultant: Environmental consultants use their knowledge of geography to help businesses and organizations assess and manage environmental risks.
Urban Planner: Urban planners use their knowledge of geography to develop plans and policies for the use of land and other resources in urban areas.
Geospatial Analyst: Geospatial analysts use geographic data to create models and simulations that help organizations make informed decisions.
Conservation Scientist: Conservation scientists use their knowledge of geography and ecology to develop and implement strategies to protect and manage natural resources.
Travel Writer: Travel writers use their knowledge of geography to write about different destinations and cultures around the world.
International Development Specialist: International development specialists work to address social and economic issues in developing countries. They may use their knowledge of geography to identify areas of need and develop solutions.
These are just a few examples of the many career options available to geography graduates. Other possible career paths include climatologist, natural resource manager, demographer, and more. Click here to know about difference between CA and ICWA
Geography courses after 12th in India in 2023
Here are some geography courses you can take after 12th:
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Geography: This is a 3-year undergraduate degree that provides a broad overview of the field of geography. Students typically take courses in physical geography, human geography, GIS, and other related subjects.
Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Geography: This is a 3-year undergraduate degree that focuses on the physical aspects of geography. Students typically take courses in geology, meteorology, climatology, and other related subjects.
Master of Arts (MA) in Geography: This is a 2-year postgraduate degree that provides a more in-depth study of geography. Students typically take courses in specialized areas of geography, such as environmental geography, urban geography, or GIS.
Master of Science (MSc) in Geography: This is a 2-year postgraduate degree that focuses on the physical aspects of geography. Students typically take courses in specialized areas of physical geography, such as climatology, geology, or remote sensing.
Ph.D. in Geography: This is a 3-4 year doctoral degree that provides the highest level of education in geography. Students typically conduct original research in a specialized area of geography and write a dissertation.
Government jobs for geography graduates in India
Career in Geography in India there are a number of geography govt jobs available for geography graduates in India. Some of the most common government jobs for geography graduates include:
Geographer: Geographers work in a variety of government agencies, including the Census Bureau, the Bureau of Land Management, and the Environmental Protection Agency. They use their knowledge of geography to study and map the Earth’s surface, and to help with land use planning, environmental protection, and disaster management.
GIS Specialist: GIS (Geographic Information Systems) specialists use spatial data to create maps and analyze information. They are in high demand in a variety of government agencies, including the Department of Defense, the Department of Transportation, and the Department of Agriculture.
Cartographer: Cartographers create maps and charts. They use their skills in geography, mathematics, and computer science to create accurate and informative maps. Cartographers can work in a variety of government agencies, including the Survey of India, the National Geographic Society, and the Indian Space Research Organisation.
Environmental Planner: Environmental planners use their knowledge of geography, environmental science, and policy to help protect the environment. They work on a variety of projects, such as developing land use plans, managing natural resources, and reducing pollution. They can work in a variety of government agencies, including the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, the Ministry of Water Resources, and the Ministry of Rural Development.
Urban Planner: Urban planners use their knowledge of geography, economics, and sociology to help plan and develop cities. They work on a variety of projects, such as designing transportation systems, creating parks and green spaces, and managing economic development. They can work in a variety of government agencies, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, the Ministry of Urban Development, and the Ministry of Panchayati Raj.
To qualify for most for government jobs after geography honours, you will need a bachelor’s degree in geography or a related field. Some government agencies may also require you to have a master’s degree or Ph.D. in geography.
Geography vs Geography honours scope
Geography is a broad field that involves the study of the Earth’s physical features, its atmosphere, and its human inhabitants. It covers a wide range of topics, from the physical geography of the planet to the cultural and social geography of different regions.
Geography Honours, on the other hand, is an undergraduate degree program that is usually more specialized and rigorous than a regular geography degree. It is designed for students who have a strong interest in geography and want to delve deeper into the subject matter. geography syllabus for an Honours program might also include courses on GIS (Geographic Information Systems), which is a computer-based technology for collecting, storing, and analyzing spatial data.
The scope of a geography degree is quite broad and can lead to a variety of careers, including urban planning, environmental management, and international development. A geography degree can also be a stepping stone to further education in fields such as law, business, or public policy.
Geography Honours can provide a more focused education that prepares students for advanced study in geography or related fields. It can also provide a deeper understanding of geographical concepts and research methods, which can be useful in a variety of careers.
Overall, the scope of both geography and geography honours degrees is vast, and the career opportunities for graduates can be quite varied. The choice between the two depends on the individual’s interests and career goals. Also check Geography preparation tips
Geography jobs in India
There are many geography jobs available in India across various industries. Here are some of the popular career options in geography in India:
Cartographer: Cartographers create maps, charts, and other visual representations of the Earth’s surface using data and technology. They can work for government agencies, private mapping firms, or educational institutions.
GIS Specialist: GIS (Geographic Information Systems) specialists use specialized software to manage, analyze, and visualize geographic data. They can work in fields such as urban planning, environmental management, and transportation.
Remote Sensing Analyst: Remote sensing analysts use satellite and aerial imagery to analyze and interpret geographic data. They can work in government agencies, research institutions, or private companies.
Urban Planner: Urban planners use their knowledge of geography to develop plans and policies for the use of land and other resources in urban areas. They can work for government agencies, private consulting firms, or non-profit organizations.
Environmental Consultant: Environmental consultants use their knowledge of geography to help businesses and organizations assess and manage environmental risks. They can work for consulting firms, government agencies, or non-profit organizations.
Climatologist: Climatologists study the Earth’s climate and weather patterns to predict future trends and help inform policy decisions. They can work for government agencies, research institutions, or private companies.
Demographer: Demographers study population trends and demographics to help inform policy decisions related to healthcare, education, and social services. They can work for government agencies, research institutions, or private companies.
Travel Writer: Travel writers use their knowledge of geography to write about different destinations and cultures around the world. They can work for travel magazines, websites, or other media outlets.
These are just a few examples of the many geography jobs available in India. Other possible career paths include natural resource management, disaster management, and international development.
Geography Pay Package
Since the nature of jobs after geography degree is very diverse, the salary can vary tremendously. Though, initially pay packet in this field of work is not as lucrative as other hot career options, one can expect a starting salary somewhere around INR 2.35 LPA to INR 6.5 LPA, depending on the profile and kind of work.
Geography Institutes/Universities
Some of the most well-known colleges and universities in the country that offer courses in geography and related subjects are listed below.
- University of Delhi
University of Rajasthan
Institute of Geo-informatics & Remote Sensing
Jamia Millia University
Amity University
Savitribai Phule Pune University
Lovely Professional University
Panjab University
MS University, Baroda
University of Mumbai, Kalina
- Madras Christian College
FAQS
Geography is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, environmental geography, and GIS. As a result, there are many different career paths that you can pursue with a degree in geography. Some of the most common career options for geography graduates include:
- Geographer
- GIS Specialist
- Cartographer
- Environmental Planner
- Urban Planner
- Market Researcher
- Demographer
- Remote Sensing Specialist
- Humanitarian Aid Worker
he highest paying geography jobs in India typically involve working in the private sector. Some of the highest paying geography jobs in India include:
- Geographer at a consulting firm
- GIS Specialist at a technology company
- Cartographer at a map publishing company
- Environmental Planner at a government agency
- Urban Planner at a city planning firm
- Market Researcher at a consumer goods company
The scope in geography after graduation is quite broad. With a degree in geography, you can pursue a career in a variety of fields, including:
- Government
- Private sector
- Academia
- Non-profit
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Geography honours jobs are typically more research-oriented than geography jobs that do not require honours. With a geography honours scope degree, you will have the skills and knowledge to conduct independent research and to contribute to the field of geography. Some of the most common geography honours jobs include:
- Research Assistant
- Graduate Teaching Assistant
- Postdoctoral Researcher
A BSc in Geography can give you a good foundation in the field of geography and prepare you for a variety of careers. Some of the most common careers for BSc geography graduates include:
- Geographer
- GIS Specialist
- Cartographer
- Environmental Planner
- Urban Planner
- Market Researcher
here are many different career options in geography in India. Some of the most common career options include:
- Geographer
- GIS Specialist
- Cartographer
- Environmental Planner
- Urban Planner
- Market Researcher
The salary prospects for a career in geography in India vary depending on the specific job, experience, and location. However, in general, geographers earn a good salary. The average salary for a geographer in India is ₹40,000 per month.
Yes, you can get a job in digital marketing after 12th. In fact, many digital marketing agencies and companies are looking for candidates with a strong foundation in digital marketing, regardless of their educational background.
The future prospects of a career in geography in India are good. The field is growing rapidly, and there are more and more job opportunities becoming available.
Geographers are in high demand in a variety of industries, including government, private sector, academia, and non-profit. As the world becomes more interconnected, the need for geographers to understand and analyze spatial data will only grow.
Articles Updates:
12/07/2023: Content update, Interlinking
12/07/2023: Added Faq and infographic
